Recent Blog Posts
Drugged Driving and Auto Accident Deaths
We often hear about the dangers of drinking and driving in Lombard and throughout Chicagoland. For instance, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that more than 10,000 people suffer fatal injuries in alcohol-impaired accidents each year, and drunk driving causes nearly 30 percent of all reported motor vehicle crash deaths in the United States. In addition, more than one million drivers are arrested each year for DUIs, and about 111 million drivers admit to drinking and driving. To be clear, drunk driving is a serious problem that leads to deadly motor vehicle crashes. What about other forms of impairment? According to a recent article in the chtribune, more drivers are causing drugged driving accidents than ever before.
Growing Dangers of Drugged Driving Crashes
If you thought drunk driving was a serious problem, it is time to recognize that drugged driving has also become a significant cause of serious and sometimes fatal traffic collisions. Indeed, according to the article, an increasing percentage of drivers who die in road accidents test positive for drugs. In order to combat the problem, the Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA) emphasizes that states must do a better job of educating the general public and law enforcement on the risks of driving while on marijuana, opioids, and other substances.
Calculating Illinois Child Support
Some parents work in an industry where their income varies on a weekly, monthly, and/or yearly basis. They may work overtime, work on commission, or frequently receive bonuses. When this occurs, it can be more difficult to calculate the appropriate amount of child support they may be required to owe. Let’s take a closer look at how child support in Illinois is calculated when the parent who owes it does not have a steady, predictable income.
Using the Historical Average
When a parent’s income fluctuates, using the historical average of their income for a certain amount of preceding months may help determine a monthly income, which can be used to figure out a child support amount. In the event a parent’s income drastically changes, a child support modification may be necessary.
Using a Base Child Support Figure
One of the most accurate ways to calculate child support when there is inconsistent income is establishing a base child support amount that is based on income prior to overtime, commissions, and bonuses. The base child support amount can be supplemented on a monthly basis and based on an income percentage above the base amount.
Immigrants in Criminal Court
It is generally understood that when someone commits a crime, he or she is tried, convicted if enough evidence exists, and then goes to serve his or her sentence. However, if the defendant is an immigrant (documented or undocumented), then a criminal conviction can have further consequences which can, in certain circumstances, impede his or her ability to remain in the country. If you are a non-citizen accused of a crime, it is absolutely critical that you and your attorney understand what not to do in criminal matters.
Immigration Law is Severe
United States immigration law holds that in all but unusual situations, those who commit certain crimes are immediately rendered removable from the country. There are two types of crimes that will render a person removable. The first is called a crime of moral turpitude (CIMT), and the Immigration and Nationality Act holds that if a person commits two CIMTs in the period since his or her admission to the country, or if he or she commits one in his or her first 5 years in country where the maximum sentence is more than one year. It is important to understand that the maximum must be more than one year — it does not matter if the defendant received a lesser sentence; if the maximum is over 365 days, the defendant is deportable.
What You Should Know About Distracted Walking and Car Crash Risks
When we think about pedestrians getting hurt in car accidents in Lombard and throughout DuPage County, we often think about negligent automobile drivers and others who are not on foot when the crash occurs. However, sometimes pedestrians can be at least partially to blame for a collision involving distracted walking. We consider the risks of distracted driving with much frequency, and laws are even in place in Illinois to prevent motorists from texting while driving. However, similar laws do not exist to ban texting while walking on city streets, and safety advocates suggest that distracted walking can play a significant role in the rates of motor vehicle collisions involving pedestrian injuries and deaths.
In other words, looking down at your cell phone to text or surf the Internet—or even simply listening to music and avoiding the environment around you—while you are on foot can mean the difference between life and death. Consider the following information provided by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) about distracted walking.
Tips for Winning a Child Custody Battle
Divorces are stressful, especially when children are involved. If you are a parent going through a divorce, you may desire custody of your child and have a spouse that you believe is unfit for child care. Fortunately, there are certain tips that can help you win a child custody battle and protect the best interests of your child. These tips include:
1. Remain Calm
Although it is easier said than done, remaining calm in court is crucial. A judge is more likely to award child custody to a parent who is collected and open to communicating about their child’s upbringing. By remaining calm and communicating effectively with your spouse, you can improve your chances of winning.
2. Bring Documentation
If you believe your spouse is unsuited to care for your child, you need evidence to prove your claim. Bring as much documentation as you can to serve as evidence. You can keep a log of every time your spouse forgets to pick your child up or yells at them. Be sure to also jot down whenever your child feels angry or upset after spending time with your spouse.
Protections for Domestic Violence Victims May be Rescinded
Since the beginning of 2018, the current Attorney General has set aside at least four rulings handed down by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), which is a subsidiary of the Justice Department dedicated exclusively to appeals from immigration judges’ rulings. Instead of allowing the BIA’s rulings to stand, he has taken these cases from its jurisdiction. Given the rarity of this action in most administrations, immigration professionals are postulating that one of these, Matter of A-B-, may be used as a test case of sorts against the rights of asylum applicants who have experienced domestic violence. If the Attorney General rules against the appellant in Matter of A-B-, it may sentence domestic violence victims to death upon their return to their home country.
Can Domestic Violence Victims Get Asylum?
Both the 1951 Geneva Convention and U.S. immigration law normally define a refugee or asylee as someone who is “unable or unwilling to return to his or her country of nationality, or to seek the protection of that country because of [past] persecution,” or a well-founded fear of persecution. That persecution must be based on one of five unchanging characteristics—race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Under U.S. law, the state must either be the agent of persecution, or it must be shown that the state either cannot or will not stop the persecution.
It is because of this last caveat that the applicant in Matter of R-A- (2009) was able to obtain asylum. The applicant was a Guatemalan woman, the wife of a man who repeatedly physically assaulted her, and given his connections in Guatemalan society, she alleged that she was not able to be safe anywhere in her country. The BIA held that the applicant had demonstrated that the state was unwilling or unable to stop what amounted to persecution based on her membership in a particular social group (domestic violence victims with specific characteristics), and as such, granted the applicant asylum. The law on these issues has been refined since 2009, but the fundamental crux of the issue is that domestic violence victims have been able to get asylum in the U.S. if all the relevant facts have been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the authorities.
More Pedestrian Deaths from Car Collisions, But More Solutions
Residents of DuPage County can be at risk of a pedestrian accident involving a distracted motorist almost anywhere, from a parking lot in Lombard to a crosswalk in downtown Chicago. Does it seem like you are hearing about more and more pedestrian accidents that result in serious and fatal injuries? According to a recent report from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), pedestrian deaths have indeed increased recently. Since 2009, the rate of deadly pedestrian accidents has risen by 46 percent, and pedestrian crashes have become both deadlier and more frequent, according to the report.
While fatal pedestrian accidents are on the rise, the IIHS report suggests that there may be some solutions. Furthermore, curbing distracted walking behaviors can help to keep pedestrians focused so that they can avoid dangerous collisions with automobiles.
Ways to Reduce Costs in Your Divorce Case
If you are getting divorced, you may be worried about the high expenses you may face. After all, attorney’s fees, court costs, and other expenses can take a toll on your finances. Fortunately, however, there are ways you can reduce costs in your divorce case. Here are five money saving tips you should keep in mind:
1. Stay Organized
You can reduce how often you need to consult your lawyer and save money on your divorce by simply staying organized. Keep all of your important documents tidy and make sure they can be accessed easily. Remember that the more time you spend calling your lawyer to ask questions about paperwork you cannot find, the more money you will spend.
2. Be Collaborative
The most expensive divorce cases are the ones that involve couples who cannot agree on anything. If you make an effort to work with your spouse, you can avoid a long, drawn out divorce that could hinder your finances. By coming to agreements with your spouse, you can save thousands on attorney fees and court costs.
Accommodations and Exemptions at Naturalization Interviews
Many immigrants who have lived in the U.S. for years make the decision to become naturalized citizens. In order to naturalize, a person must go through an interview in addition to submitting an application and documentation. However, some applicants are not able to meet the criteria and accommodations must be sought. If you are disabled or otherwise unable to meet one of the requirements for the interview, there is a procedure that must be followed.
General Accommodations & Exceptions
While age or other certain conditions are not considered disabilities, per se, it is possible sometimes to seek accommodation for an elderly applicant or for someone who has another condition that may not rise to the level of medical disability.
Age is perhaps the most common reason why people seek accommodation, and U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) does grant certain exemptions and workarounds to the elderly. For example, if a person is over the age of 50 and has lived in the U.S. as a permanent resident for 20 years or more, then he or she is exempt from taking the otherwise-required English language tests.
New Study on Self-Driving Vehicles and Car Accident Prevention
Earlier this spring, a self-driving car struck and killed a woman, and it made national news. News about the deadly pedestrian accident involving an autonomous vehicle has increased the public’s concerns about the safety of self-driving cars. Can autonomous technology really prevent auto accidents, or do we need to be more concerned about software mistakes and other technological errors that could lead to deadly collisions between self-driving vehicles and pedestrians?
According to a recent article in U.S. News & World Report, drivers are more skeptical than ever of the safety value of self-driving cars, and many believe that they are likely to cause more car crashes than to prevent them. The study reports that, in order for people to trust autonomous technology, they would need evidence that it is significantly safer than human drivers.