Recent Blog Posts
T-Bone Collisions: Car Versus SUV
Car accidents occur daily on our nation’s streets. Several factors contribute to how they occur, and fault can be directed at drivers and the circumstances in which drivers find themselves. What is most disheartening, however, are the accidents that could have been prevented and the accidents which end in death or devastating injuries.
Side impact crashes, also known as “angle” crashes or T-Bone crashes, occur when a car is impacted on its side, with both cars forming a “T” formation. Even at low speeds, the injuries can be fatal. Traumatic brain injury, severe whiplash, internal injuries, and broken bone just touch the surface of the consequences victims sustain.
Side Impacts/Angle Crashes
The increase of SUVs on the roads are now putting drivers in sedans at greater risk of mortality. In fact, the National Institute of Health estimates that “a passenger car driver in a side impact collision is ten times more likely to be killed than the driver of the SUV, regardless of the vehicle’s role.”
Significant Changes to Child Custody Laws in Illinois
Of all the provisions under the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution Act (IMDMA), child custody laws are probably the most significantly altered under Senate Bill 57. Brought into effect on January 1, 2016, these changes are meant to dispel ugly feuds between divorcing parents and, instead, place more emphasis on what is truly best for the child. If you are planning on filing for divorce or have already started the process, it is important to understand these new changes and how they may affect the life of you and your children.
Child "Custody" No Longer Used
Under Senate Bill 57, the term "custody" is no longer applicable. Other terms, such as "visitation," "joint custody," and "sole custody" have also been removed. Instead, parents are provided with legal decision-making rights and allotted parenting time (the amount of time a parent spends with their child). All of these determinations are based upon what is considered to be the child’s best interest.
Truck Driver Offers Tips for Sharing the Road Safely
On average, nearly 4,000 people die in a semi-truck accident every year and more than 100,000 are injured—nearly 11 truck accidents each and every day. The American Trucking Association, an advocacy group for the United States trucking industry, says that about 75 percent of those accidents are inadvertently and unintentionally caused by the other driver. To improve safety and build awareness, one truck driver recently shared some safety tips with The Arizona Republic.
Understand That Semi Trucks are Different
Unlike cars, SUVs, pickup trucks, and semis are running loads that weigh hundreds, and sometimes thousands, of pounds. That weight drastically increases their stopping time—more than 360 feet (about the size of a football field) in perfect conditions, and more when the roads are wet or slick. Their sheer size only further complicates matters, making some roads extremely difficult to navigate, turns wide, and the changing of lanes or parking tricky, at best. They need more room, more time, and a lot of patience from other drivers.
Humanitarian Forms of Deportation Relief
Sometimes, the situation in a specific country or countries can simply be too difficult or dangerous to allow immigrants to return. However, not every immigrant has or can get into the appropriate immigration status in time. To prevent potential violence to innocents, the United States has a variety of humanitarian immigration benefits that can be applied for if a temporary safe harbor is needed while life becomes less dangerous.
Temporary Protected Status
Temporary Protected Status (TPS), while it does not provide any permanent immigration benefit, is an immigration status granted by the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to the citizens of countries undergoing significant (but temporary) upheaval, such as a natural disaster or ongoing war. Recent examples of nations whose citizens have been granted TPS in the United States include Nepal and South Sudan.
People who have been granted TPS cannot use it as a stepping stone to any kind of permanent benefit, but it will grant both relief from deportation and, usually, an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Also, there is no law barring those under TPS from using the time to apply for a more permanent status or adjusting their lawful status; they simply cannot use their TPS status to do so.
Same-Sex Marriage and Changes to Illinois Family Law
Senate Bill 57, which went into effect on January 1, 2016, made several significant changes to the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (IMDMA). Focused on simplifying matters like grounds for divorce, custody, parental relocation, and waiting times for a divorce, these changes affect everyone pursuing a divorce or dissolution of marriage in the state of Illinois. But, with same-sex marriage so new, many couples are uncertain as to whether or not those same changes will apply to same-sex divorce, or to what extent.
Same-Sex Marriages in Illinois
On June 1, 2014, same-sex marriage became legal throughout the state of Illinois, but same-sex couples throughout the United States still struggled with obtaining a marriage license. In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that all marriages were legal, regardless of gender or sexual orientation and states were no longer permitted to prevent same-sex couples from obtaining their licenses. Unfortunately, there have been some lags in the justice system regarding divorce and child custody for same-sex couples.
Heavy Loads Lead to Truck Accidents
Trucks are often regarded as a menacing presence on our roads and highways. Cars feel minuscule in comparison and drivers often feel weary of driving near them—concerns that are not without merit.
Truck accidents occur frequently and the outcomes can be deadly, especially given the speeds involved on highways. In 2012, there were 3,921 people killed and 104,000 people injured in crashes involving large trucks. What exacerbates the issue is when trucks are overweight or overloaded.
Businesses across the country are competing for their share of the market. With so much commerce now originating online, the traffic flow of goods now takes up a significant amount of what is being transported on our roads. This demand can pressure distributors to cut corners to meet demands and deadlines, and trucks can be loaded well beyond capacity.
Illinois does, however, have maximum gross weight limit for trucks. Additionally, Illinois abides by the "Bridge Formula Weights Calculator,” where there is an 80,000 pound gross vehicle weight limit for semi-trailers, tractor and trailers.
Recent Changes to the U.S. Visa Waiver Program
While efforts are not always successful, the United States does its best to adapt its immigration policies and requirements to reflect world events. It was in this spirit that the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act was passed into law as part of an omnibus bill in December 2015. The Act has created both approval and controversy; still, it is imperative that those planning immigration or travel to the United States be aware of its tenets.
The Act
The Act, signed into law by President Obama on December 18, 2015, went into effect immediately. The main provision of the act makes changes to the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) dealing with those who have spent time in, or are citizens of, countries designated as “of concern” or as terrorism supporters in the past. Therefore, people who have spent time in countries such as Iran, Syria or Iraq, at any time since March 2011, are barred under this Act from using the VWP, regardless of citizenship. A British citizen, for example, could be refused entry to the U.S. if he or she attempted to travel on the VWP after visiting Syria the previous year. It is possible to obtain a waiver; however, only specific classes are able to apply for them, such as workers at law enforcement agencies or those dealing with national security.
Updates to Divorce Law in Illinois for 2016
Illinois Senate Bill 57, which went into effect on January 1, 2016, made a number of substantial changes to the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (IMDMA), including grounds for divorce and the waiting period for divorce. Couples planning to pursue a dissolution of marriage should understand these new changes and how they may affect proceedings.
Grounds for Divorce Limited to No-Fault
Prior to the recently implemented bill, parties could file for divorce on a wide range of marital issues, including adultery, desertion or willful absence, infertility, transmission of sexually transmitted disease, domestic abuse, extreme cruelty, drunkenness, drug addiction, felony conviction, and bigamy. Now, only no-fault divorce – otherwise known as "irretrievable breakdown of the marriage" – exists.
The goal is to reduce the drawn-out arguments, defensiveness, and intentional stabs within divorce court that only further perpetuate the negative emotions experienced by both parties. It also seeks to resolve matters in a healthier way for couples by removing reasons that are unproductive in nature. This can be especially beneficial for families that include children who are often negatively affected by feuding parents.
Traveling on a Green Card
It is not uncommon for lawful permanent residents (LPRs, or ‘green card’ holders) of the United States to sometimes forget they do not enjoy all the rights of citizenship. While most of the time, the restrictions on LPRs are minimal, there are times when they do directly interfere with plans that a U.S. citizen would have no trouble executing. Traveling is one of the most common instances of potential problems. LPRs planning travel need to be aware that there are rules they must obey, lest they be refused re-entry afterward.
Short Trips & Vacations
If an LPR wants to take a brief trip abroad, for pleasure or to visit family, he or she can generally do so with minimal hassle. He or she simply needs to ensure that all the requisite documents are acquired to return—namely, an unexpired green card and any identifying documents the U.S. Customs & Border Patrol may request—for example, a copy of a marriage certificate if you have changed your name since obtaining permanent resident status.
Important Changes to Illinois Child Support and Spousal Maintenance Laws
Senate Bill 57 has significantly altered the laws and statutes of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution Act (IMDMA), including those that govern how child support and spousal maintenance are handled during divorce proceedings. Accurate information on these changes may be especially important for divorcing couples that have limited earning potential or excessive amounts of debt, or for those that have mentally or physically disabled children.
Changes to Illinois Spousal Maintenance Laws
Although it is extremely unlikely that every divorce action will include a provision for spousal maintenance, the changes brought about by Senate Bill 57 (effective January 1, 2016) have significantly altered how courts decide when to award spousal support. Now, financial obligations that have emerged from the divorce, along with realistic present and future earning potential are considered.